For a family, it is not a complete family without children, and for a woman who wants to be a mother, it is so painful not to be able to have children.

In the 21st century, infertility will become the third largest disease in the world after cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Among the causes of infertility in Asia,不育不孕 13% are male, 34% are female, 24% are bilateral and 13% are of unknown cause. What is infertility? Should we check the male or female first for infertility? What tests should be done for infertility?

What is infertility?

Generally couples who do not use any contraception during normal sexual life and do not get pregnant within one year are usually infertile. The incidence of infertility in 深圳終止懷孕is about 15% , if the above situation occurs, it is recommended to go to the hospital as soon as possible for relevant examinations to find out the main causes of infertility.

Should the male or female be checked first for infertility?

If the cause of an infertility is calculated by 100%, women account for 30%, men 30%, men and women together 30%, and 10% don't know what the cause of their problem is. In fact, the cause of infertility is 50/50 male/female. So for pregnancy is a mutual affair,陰道鬆弛 it is necessary to make the examination through both people. And men check semen for special design simple, convenient, did not appear traumatic, as long as three or five days without spermatozoa, you can check the semen, which is unlike women have to wait for the menstrual time cycle, blood tests, or even to carry out the tubal patency safety checks, not only can check the engineering projects and spend more, but also have a certain amount of pain, so we if we look at the infertility technology, the first thing to let the husband is to check the patient's semen .

How does the man check?

If the couple's sex life is normal, a year without pregnancy, the man should be active in semen testing, both are abnormal (if necessary, need to carry out 3 tests) , in the case of infertility should be considered the quality of male semen. Men should be aware that before semen test usually need to take a sample 3-5 days in advance, but should not be more than 7 days to ensure the quantity and quality of sperms. In order to figure out the male side of the semen problem, further examination should be done in a male department to find out the cause of treatment.

How is the female side checked?

In case the husband's sperm is normal, usually the hospital will do minimally invasive examinations for women, such as gynecological examination, ultrasound to find out if there are any abnormalities in the development of the reproductive tract, inflammation of the reproductive system, cervical tumors, uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, ovarian tumors, and so on. If menstruation is irregular or no ovulation is initially determined after taking basal body temperature, blood will need to be drawn to check the 6 female hormones and thyroid function, and if necessary, check the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and ultrasound sinus follicle count to assess the ovarian reserve function.

So when does a woman get good results? Every month a woman's eggs are new because they change daily, and hormone levels change daily with each cycle. Sex hormones are usually checked on days 2-4 of menstruation (up to the day of menstruation counting the first day - RRB - to assess a woman's ovarian function. If you want to check ovulation or luteal function, check progesterone levels 7 days after an increase in basal body temperature or 7-12 days after ovulation.

In conclusion, infertility testing follows the medical principles:men are checked first, then women, from simple to complex, from low to high, from non-invasive to invasive.

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